Oulun yliopisto - EtusivulleUniversity of Oulu in English


Palaute
In English
 

 

Koillismaan linnut  /  Birds of Koillismaa Region
CHECKLIST OF BIRDS IN KUUSAMO  
     
  Extremely rare Less than 2 records
  Very rare Less than 5 records
  Rare Almost every year
  Uncommon In right habitat
  Common In right habitat
  Abundant In right habitat
     
SCIENTIFIC NAME FINNISH ENGLISH STATUS  1-12 = months
Gavia stellata kaakkuri Red-throated Diver Uncommon 5-10
Gavia arctica kuikka Black-throated Diver Common  5-10
Gavia immer amerikanjääkuikka Great Northern Diver Extremely rare
Podiceps cristatus silkkiuikku Great Crested Grebe Common 5-10
Podiceps grisegena härkälintu Red-necked Grebe Common 5-10
Tachybaptus ruficollis pikku-uikku Little Grebe Very rare
Podiceps auritus mustakurkku-uikku Slavonian Grebe Rare
Phalacrocorax carbo merimetso Cormorant Migrating 4-5 and 9-10,  uncommon 5-9
Botaurus stellaris kaulushaikara Bittern Rare
Nycticorax nycticorax yöhaikara Night Heron Extremely rare
Ardea cinerea harmaahaikara Grey Heron Rare
Ardea purpurea ruskohaikara Purple Heron Extremely rare
Ciconia ciconia kattohaikara White Stork Very rare
Cygnus olor kyhmyjoutsen Mute Swan Very rare
Cygnus columbianus pikkujoutsen Bewick's Swan Very rare
Cygnus cygnus laulujoutsen Whooper Swan Common 3-11
Anser brachyrhynchus lyhytnokkahanhi Pink-footed Goose Migrating rare  5 
Anser fabalis metsähanhi Taiga Bean Goose Migrating 4-5 common,  uncommon 5-9  
Anser erythropus kiljuhanhi Lesser White-fronted Goose Very rare 5
Anser albifrons tundrahanhi White-fronted Goose Migrating rare 5 
Anser anser merihanhi Greylag Goose Rare 5-6
Abser caerulescens lumihanhi Snow Goose Extremely rare
Branta canadensis kanadanhanhi Canada Goose Uncommon 5-10
Branta leucopsis valkoposkihanhi Barnacle Goose Migrating rare 5 and 9-10
Branta bernicla sepelhanhi Dark-bellied Brent Goose Migrating rare 5 and 9-11
Tadorna tadorna ristisorsa Shelduck Rare
Tadorna ferrugiena ruostesorsa Ruddy Shelduck Very rare
Anas penelope haapana Wigeon Common 4-10
Anas strepera harmaasorsa Gadwall Uncommon 5-9
Anas crecca tavi Teal Common 4-9
Anas platyrhynchos sinisorsa Mallard Common resident
Anas acuta jouhisorsa Pintail Common 4-10
Anas querquedula heinätavi Garganey Uncommon 5-9
Anas clypeata lapasorsa Shoveler Uncommon 5-9
Aix galericulata mandariinisorsa Mandarin Duck Extremely rare
Aythya ferina punasotka Pochard Rare
Aythya fulicula tukkasotka Tufted Duck Abundant 4-11
Aythya marila lapasotka Scaup Migrating 5-6 and 9-10 uncommon 
Polysticta stelleri allihaahka Steller's Eider Very rare
Clangula hyemalis alli Long-tailed Duck Migrating 5-6 and 9-10
Melanitta nigra mustalintu Common Scoter Like above +  uncommon 5-10
Melanitta fusca pilkkasiipi Velvet Scoter Like Common Scoter
Bucephala clangula telkkä Goldeneye Abundant 4-10 
Mergus albellus uivelo Smew Common 5-10 
Mergus serrator tukkakoskelo Red-breasted Merganser Common 5-10
Mergus merganser isokoskelo Goosander Common 5-10
Milvus migrans haarahaukka Black Kite Rare
Pernis apivorus mehiläishaukka Honey Buzzard Uncommon 5-9
Haliaeetus albicilla merikotka White-tailed Eagle Uncommon 3-10 
Circus cyaneus sinisuohaukka Hen Harrier Uncommon 4-10
Circus aeruginosus ruskosuohaukka Marsh Harrier Uncommon 5-9
Accipiter gentilis kanahaukka Goshawk Uncommon resident 
Accipiter nisus varpushaukka Sparrowhawk Uncommon 4-10
Buteo buteo  hiirihaukka Common Buzzard Uncommon 5-9
Buteo lagopus piekana Rough-legged Buzzard Migrating 4-5 and 9-10 , uncommon 5-10
Aquila chrysaetos maakotka Golden Eagle Uncommon resident
Aquila heliaca keisarikotka Imperial Eagle Extremely rare
Aquila nipalnesis arokotka Steppe Eagle Extremely rare
Pandion haliaetus kalasääski Osprey Common  5-9
Falco vespertinus punajalkahaukka Red-footed Falcon Very rare
Falco tinnunculus tuulihaukka Kestrel  Uncommon 4-10
Falco columbarius ampuhaukka Merlin Uncommon 4-10
Falco subbuteo nuolihaukka Hobby Uncommon/rare 5-9
Falco peregrinus muuttohaukka Peregrine Rare 
Falco rusticolus tunturihaukka Gyrfalcon Very rare
Bonasa bonasia pyy Hazel Grouse Common resident
Lagopus lagopus riekko Willow Grouse Common resident
Tetrao tetrix teeri Black Grouse Common resident
Tetrao urogallus metso Capercaillie Common resident
Phasianus colchicus fasaani Pheasant Only farming birds
Coturnix coturnix viiriäinen Quail Very rare
Porzana parva pikkuhuitti Little Crake Extremely rare
Porzana porzana luhtahuitti Spotted Crake Rare
Crex crex ruisrääkkä Corncrake Rare 
Gallinula chloropus liejukana Moorhen Rare
Fulica atra nokikana Coot Rare
Grus grus kurki Crane Common  5-9
Haematopus ostralegus meriharakka Oystercatcher Uncommon / migrating 5-6
Charadrius dubius pikkutylli Little Ringed Plover Common 5-9
Charadrius hiaticula tylli Ringed Plover Common 5-9
Charadrius morinellus keräkurmitsa Dotterel Rare on migration
Pluvialis apricaria kapustarinta Golden Plover Common 5-9
Pluvialis squatarola tundrakurmitsa Grey Plover Rare on migration 5
Vanellus vanellus töyhtöhyyppä Lapwing Common 4-9
Calidris canutus isosirri Knot Rare on migration 5 and 7-9
Calidris minuta pikkusirri Little Stint Uncommon on migration 5 and 7-9
Calidris temminckii lapinsirri Temminck' Stint Uncommon on migrations 5-6, rare breeder
Calidris ferruginea kuovisirri Curlew Sandpiper Rare on migration 5 and 7-9
Calidris alpina  suosirri Dunlin (northern race) Uncommon on migration 5 and 7-9
Limicola falcinellus jänkäsirriäinen Broad-billed Sandpiper Uncommon  5-8
Philomachus pugnax suokukko Ruff Common 5-10
Lymnocryptes minimus jänkäkurppa Jack Snipe Widespread in small numbers 5-8
Gallinago gallinago taivaanvuohi Common Snipe Common 4-10
Scolopax rusticola lehtokurppa Woodcock Uncommon 5-10
Limosa limosa mustapyrstökuiri Black-tailed Godwit Very rare
Limosa lapponica punakuiri Bar-tailed Godwit Rare on migration 5 and 7-9
Numenius phaeopus pikkukuovi Whimbrel Locally common 5-8
Numenius arquata isokuovi Curlew Common 4-9
Tringa erythropus mustaviklo Spotted Redshank Common  5-10
Tringa totanus punajalkaviklo Redshank Uncommon 5-9
Tringa nebularia valkoviklo Greenshank Common 4-9
Tringa ochropus metsäviklo Green Sandpiper Common  5-8
Tringa glareola liro Wood Sandpiper Common 5-9
Tringa stagnatilis lampiviklo Marsh Sandpiper Very rare
Xenus cinereus rantakurvi Terek Sandpiper Very rare
Actitis hypoleucos rantasipi Common Sandpiper Common 5-9
Arenaria interpres karikukko Turnstone Rare on migration 5-6
Phalaropus lobatus vesipääsky Red-necked Phalarope Common
Phalaropus tricolor amerikanvesipääsky Wilson's Phalarope Extremely rare
Stercorarius pomarinus leveäpyrstökihu Pomarine Skua Very rare on migrations 5-6
Stercorarius parasiticus merikihu Arctic Skua Rare on migration 5-6 and 9-10
Stercorarius longicaudus tunturikihu Long-tailed Skua Rare on migration 5-6
Larus minutus pikkulokki Little Gull Common 5-9
Larus ridibundus naurulokki Black-headed Gull Common 4-9
Larus canus kalalokki Common Gull Common 4-9
Larus fuscus fuscus selkälokki Lesser Black-backed Gull Common 4-9
Larus (fuscus) heuglini idänselkälokki Siberian Gull Uncommon 5-10
Larus argentatus argentatus harmaalokki Herring Gull Common 3-11 
Larus hyperboreus isolokki Glaucous Gull Rare 4-6
Larus marinus merilokki Great Black-backed Gull Uncommon 4-10
Sterna hirundo kalatiira Common Tern Common 5-9
Sterna paradisaea lapintiira Arctic Tern Common 5-9
Chlidonias niger mustatiira Black Tern Rare 5-8
Fratercula arctica lunni Puffin Extremely rare
Syeehaptes paradoxus arokyyhky Pallas's Sandgrouse Extremely rare
Columba livia kesykyyhky Feral Pigeon Common resident
Columba oenas uuttukyyhky Stock Dove Rare 4-10
Columba palumbus sepelkyyhky Wood Pigeon Common 4-10
Streptopelia decaocto turkinkyyhky Collared Dove Rare
Streptopelia turtur turturikyyhky Turtle Dove Very rare
Cuculus canorus käki Cuckoo Common 5-8
Bubo bubo huuhkaja Eagle Owl Uncommon resident 
Nyctea scandiaca tunturipöllö Snowy Owl Very rare
Surnia ulula hiiripöllö Hawk Owl Uncommon resident 
Glaucidium passerinum varpuspöllö Pygmy Owl Uncommon resident 
Strix aluco lehtopöllö Tawny Owl Very rare
Strix uralensis viirupöllö Ural Owl Rare resident 
Strix nebulosa lapinpöllö Great Grey Owl Uncommon resident 
Asio otus sarvipöllö Long-eared Owl Rare 4-9 
Asio flammeus suopöllö Short-eared Owl Uncommon/common 5-9
Aegolius funereus helmipöllö Tengmalm's Owl Common resident 
Caprimulgus europaeus kehrääjä Nightjar Very rare
Apus apus tervapääsky Swift Common 5-9
Upupa epops harjalintu Hoopoe Rare
Alcedo atthis kuningaskalastaja Kingfisher Very rare
Jynx torquilla käenpiika Wryneck Uncommon 5-8
Picus canus harmaapäätikka Grey-headed Woodpecker Uncommon in wintertimes
Dryocopus martius palokärki Black Woodpecker Common resident 
Dendrocopos major käpytikka Great Spotted Woodpecker Common resident
Dendrocopos minor pikkutikka Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Uncommon resident 
Picoides tridactylus pohjantikka Three-toed Woodpecker Uncommon resident
Lullula arborea kangaskiuru Wood Lark Rare 5-9
Alauda arvensis kiuru Skylark Common 4-9
Galerida cristata töyhtökiuru Crested Lark Extremely rare
Eremophila alpestris tunturikiuru Shore Lark Rare on migration 4-5
Riparia riparia törmäpääsky Sand Martin Common 5-9
Hirundo rustica haarapääsky Swallow Common 5-9
Delichon urbica räystäspääsky House Martin Common 5-9
Anthus trivialis metsäkirvinen Tree Pipit Abundant 5-9
Anthus pratensis niittykirvinen Meadow Pipit Common 4-10
Anthus cervinus lapinkirvinen Red-throated Pipit Rare on migration 5 and 9
Anthus petrosus luotokirvinen Rock Pipit Rare on migration 4-5
Motacilla flava thunbergii keltavästäräkki Grey-headed Yellow Wagtail Common 5-9
Motacilla alba alba västäräkki White Wagtail Common 4-10
Motacilla citreola sirtruunavästäräkki Citrine Wagtail Extremely rare
Motacilla cinerea virtavästäräkki Grey Wagtail Rare  4 - 10
Bombycilla garrulus tilhi Waxwing Common resident, some winters numerous
Cinclus cinclus koskikara Dipper Local and uncommon, more common in winter
Troglodytes troglodytes peukaloinen Wren Common  4-10
Prunella modularis rautiainen Dunnock Common  4-9
Erithacus rubecula punarinta Robin Common in 4-10
Luscinia luscinia satakieli Thrush Nightingale Very rare
Luscinia megarhynchos etelänsatakieli Nightingale Extremely rare
Luscinia svecica svecica sinirinta Red-spotted Bluethroat Common  5-9
Tarsiger cyanurus sinipyrstö Red-flanked Bluetail Rare  5-8
Phoenicurus ochruros mustaleppälintu Black Redstart Very rare
Phoenicurus phoenicurus leppälintu Redstart Common 5-9
Saxicola rubetra pensastasku Whinchat Common 5-9
Saxicola torquata maura mustapäätasku Siberian Stonechat Rare/rare breeder  5-9
Oenanthe oenanthe kivitasku Wheatear Common 4-10
Oenanthe deserti aavikkotasku Desert wheatear Extremely rare
Turdus torquatus sepelrastas Ring Ouzel Rare on migration 5 and 9
Turdus merula mustarastas Blackbird Uncommon 4-10
Turdus pilaris räkättirastas Fieldfare Common 4-10, sometimes wintering
Turdus philomelos laulurastas Song Thrush Common 4-10
Turdus iliacus punakylkirastas Redwing Abundant 4-10
Turdus viscivorus kulorastas Mistle Thrush Common 4-10
Locustella naevia pensassirkkalintu Grasshopper Warbler Rare 6-9
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ruokokerttunen Sedge Warbler Common 5-9
Acrocephalus dumetorum viitakerttunen Blyth's Reed Warbler Uncommon 6-7
Acrocephalus palustris luhtakerttunen Marsh Warbler Very rare 6-7
Hippolais icterina kultarinta Icterine Warbler Rare 5-8
Sylvia atricapilla mustapääkerttu Blackcap Uncommon  6-7,  sometimes occur 9-11!
Sylvia curruca hernekerttu Lesser Whitethroat Uncommon 5-8
Sylvia communis pensaskerttu Whitethroat Uncommon 5-8
Sylvia borin lehtokerttu Garden Warbler Common 5-9
Phylloscopus collybita tiltaltti Chiffchaff Uncommon 4-10
Phylloscopus trochilus pajulintu Willow Warbler Abundant 5-8
Phylloscopus sibilatrix sirittäjä Wood Warbler Uncommon 5-9
Phylloscopus trochiloides idänuunilintu Greenish Warbler Uncommon  5-7
Phylloscopus borealis lapinuunilintu Arctic Warbler Uncommon 6-7
Phylloscopus inornatus taigauunilintu Yellow-Browed Warbler Extremely rare
Phylloscopus proregulus hippiäisuunilintu Pallas's Warbler Extremely rare
Regulus regulus hippiäinen Goldcrest Common 4-10
Muscicapa striata harmaasieppo Spotted Flycatcher Common 5-9
Ficedula parva pikkusieppo Red-breasted Flycatcher Rare 5-9
Ficedula hypoleuca kirjosieppo Pied Flycatcher Common 5-9
Aegithalos caudatus pyrstötiainen Long-tailed Tit Uncommon resident, in some autumns invasion
Parus montanus hömötiainen Willow Tit Common resident
Parus cinctus lapintiainen Siberian Tit Common resident 
Parus cristatus töyhtötiainen Crested Tit Uncommon resident
Parus ater kuusitiainen Coal Tit Uncommon resident
Parus caeruleus sinitiainen Blue Tit Common resident
Parus major talitiainen Great Tit Common resident
Sitta europea asiatica pähkinänakkeli Nuthatch Uncommon, in some autumns influxes from E
Certhia familiaris puukiipijä Treecreeper Common 4-10
Oriolus oriolus kuhankeittäjä Golden Oriole Rare 6-7
Lanius collurio pikkulepinkäinen Red-backed Shrike Rare  5-9
Lanius excubitor isolepinkäinen Great Grey Shrike Uncommon  4-10
Lanius minor mustaotsalepinkäinen Lesser Grey Shrike Extremely rare
Garrulus glandarius närhi Jay Uncommon, in some autumns influxes from E
Perisoreus infaustus kuukkeli Siberian Jay Common resident
Pica pica harakka Magpie Abundant resident
Nucifraga caryocatactes pähkinähakki Nutcracker Uncommon, in some autumns influxes from E
Corvus monedula naakka Jackdaw Uncommon migrant 3-6
Corvus frugilegus mustavaris Rook Uncommon 3-10
Corvus corone cornix varis Hooded Crow Abundant resident
Corvus corax korppi Raven Common resident
Sturnus vulgaris kottarainen Starling Uncommon  4-10
Passer domesticus varpunen House Sparrow Common resident
Passer montanus pikkuvarpunen Tree Sparrow Rare
Fringilla coelebs peippo Chaffinch Abundant 4-10, rare in winter
Fringilla montifringilla järripeippo Brambling Abundant 4-10, rare in winter
Carduelis chloris viherpeippo Greenfinch Abundant resident
Serinus serinus keltahemppo Serin Extremely rare
Carduelis carduelis tikli Goldfinch Rare
Carduelis spinus vihervarpunen Siskin Common 4-10
Carduelis cannabina hemppo Linnet Rare 
Carduelis flavirostris vuorihemppo Twite Rare winter visitor 10-4
Carduelis flammea urpiainen Mealy Redpoll Common resident
Carduelis hornemanni tundraurpiainen Arctic Redpoll Common 10-4 
Loxia leucoptera kirjosiipikäpylintu Two-barred Crossbill Uncommon, in some years numerous 
Loxia curvirostra pikkukäpylintu Common Crossbill Common 
Loxia pytyopsittacus isokäpylintu Parrot Crossbill Uncommon, in some years numerous 
Carpodacus erythrinus punavarpunen Scarlet Rosefinch Common 5-8
Pinicola enucleator taviokuurna Pine Grosbeak Uncommon breeder, some autumns and winters common
Pyrrhula pyrrhula punatulkku Bullfinch Common resident
Coc. coccothraustes nokkavarpunen Hawfinch Rare  
Calcarius lapponicus lapinsirkku Lapland Bunting Common on migration 5 and 9
Plectrophenax nivalis pulmunen Snow Bunting Common on migration 3-4 and 10-11
Emberiza citrinella keltasirkku Yellowhammer Common resident
Emberiza hortulana peltosirkku Ortolan Bunting Uncommon  5-7
Emberiza rustica pohjansirkku Rustic Bunting Uncommon  5-9
Emberiza pusilla pikkusirkku Little Bunting Uncommon 6-9
Milaria calandra harmaasirkku Corn Bunting One record 5/1996
Emberiza aureola kultasirkku Yellow-breasted Bunting Very rare 
Emberiza schoeniclus pajusirkku Reed Bunting Common 4-10

 

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